Pine (SPF)

A versatile softwood commonly used for construction and utility projects.

Pine (SPF) wood

Quick Verdict

  • Category: Softwood
  • Janka hardness: 380 lbf
  • Workability: 5/5
  • Price tier: budget
  • Skill level: beginner
  • Best environment: indoor

Best For

  • framing
  • utility projects
  • outdoor structures

Avoid For

  • outdoor use
  • wet environments

Appearance

Color: light yellow to pale white

Grain: straight grain with frequent knots

Project Ideas

Painted Bookshelf

Low cost, paints beautifully when properly primed

Shop Storage

Cheapest option for utility shelving

Pro Notes

Knots bleed through paint and boards warp easily.

Common Questions

Why does pine bleed through paint?

The knots contain resin that seeps through. Seal knots with shellac-based primer before painting.

Is SPF lumber strong enough for furniture?

For lightweight pieces, yes. For heavy use, upgrade to a hardwood or use larger dimensions.

Plan With This Material

ChatDIY can compare this material against alternatives for your exact project, budget, tools, and finish plan.

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